Language Assistance

Get helpful language services at no cost to you! (non-Medicare)
(Adobe PDF)




Health Net logo

Migraine Myths and Facts

It Can Be a Real Pain: Migraine Myths and Facts

Migraine Myths and Facts

If you're among the 37-million Americans who suffer from migraines, you are well aware of how very real – and often crippling – these types of headaches are. Those who fall in the category of having never had a migraine, however, often have the wrong idea about this condition.

Myths vs. Facts
A good educational starting point is to separate migraine myths from migraine facts. While a complete listing of migraine myths could fill volumes, here’s a sampling of the most common misbeliefs:

Myth: A migraine is simply a bad headache.
Fact: Migraine is a medical term that refers to a neurological disease. Migraines are not labeled as headaches. Rather, an episode is referred to as a migraine attack. The exact causes of this disease continues to be studied. However, the most recent research points to causes that are rooted in genetics and overly sensitive neurons in the brain.

While migraine symptoms vary, the most often cited symptoms are:

  • throbbing, pulsating pain;
  • sensitivity to light;
  • sound sensitivity;
  • nausea;
  • pain on one side of the head;
  • vision difficulties;
  • aura.
  • Myth: Migraines don't occur often, and when they do strike, they're gone pretty quickly.

    Fact: The average migraine lasts from four to 72 hours. But, severe attacks can span days, weeks, and even months. If a migraine extends beyond 72 hours, seeking medical attention is suggested. And, if you experience migraines 15 or more days per month, the condition is grouped as chronic migraine. Sadly, many people do suffer from chronic migraines.

    Myth: Migraines aren't a serious medical condition, they're just bothersome.

    Fact: A migraine in and of itself may not be life-threatening. But, research indicates a link between migraine and stroke, other heart diseases and suicide. In this regard, consider these statistics:

    • More than 1,400 American women who suffer from migraine (with aura) die yearly from cardiac disease compared to women who do not have migraines.
    • Suicide attempts are three times more likely among those who have migraines (with aura) compared to those with no history of migraines. This is regardless if major depression also is present.

    Myth: True migraines are preceded by an aura.

    Fact: Some 25% to 30% of migraine attacks are accompanied by an aura. Auras come in many forms, including:

    • Flashing spots.
    • Wavy lines.
    • Blurred vision.
    • Unusual smells.
    • Ringing in the ears.
    • Tingling sensation throughout the body.

    According to the International Headache Society, given that people can have both types of migraines, there are now two official classifications: migraine with aura and migraine without aura.

    Myth: There are no treatment options for those who suffer migraines.
    Fact: Although a migraine cure continues to remain elusive, those who suffer from this disease do have options. For example, by working with a physician skilled in migraine management, sufferers can learn what triggers their attacks. This means they can be better equipped to avoid the triggers. While triggers vary by person, the most frequently reported are:

    • Hormonal changes in women. This includes those prompted by oral birth control or hormone replacement therapy.
    • Aged cheeses, salty foods, and processed foods.
    • Skipping meals or fasting.
    • Food additives.
    • Alcohol, particularly wine, as well as highly caffeinated drinks.
    • Personal or professional stress.
    • Bright lights and glare from the sun.
    • Loud noises.
    • Unusual smells.
    • Altered ­sleeping patterns.
    • Physical exertion.
    • Changes in the weather.

    In addition to managing triggers, you can also access an array of medications to treat this neurologic disease. These medications are divided into two general types:

    • Pain–relieving medications – Once symptoms of a migraine attack are present, these medications are taken in to reduce the attack's severity.
    • Preventive medications – These types of medications are taken prophylactically – often on a daily basis. They help to reduce both the number of and severity of migraine attacks.

    The exact treatment approach is determined by a variety of factors. But the point is that many forms of treatment are available.

    Log In:
    Select Your Account Type

    I'm a Member

    I'm a Provider

    I'm a Broker

    I'm an Employer

    Log In:
    Members

    Individual & Family Plan member

    CA: Log in at myhealthnetca.com

    OR: Log in at healthnet.com

    AZ: Log in at ambetterhealth.com

    Medicare Advantage member

    Log in at membersecurelogin.com

    Employer Group Plan member

    Log in at healthnet.com

    All other plan members

    Log in at healthnet.com

    Log In:
    Members

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Brokers

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Employers

    Login

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Member information is available on provider.healthnetarizona.com.

    Already have an account?
    Log in now

    (your username is your email address)

    Note: HNA providers can log in by using their existing HNA user name (your email address) and password to access Allwell and Ambetter member information.

    Need to create a new account?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Member information is available on provider.healthnetcalifornia.com.

    Already have an account?
    Log in now

    (your username is your email address)

    Need to create a new account?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Member information is available on provider.healthnetoregon.com.

    Already have an account?
    Log in now

    (your username is your email address)

    Need to create a new account?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Log In:
    Providers

    Please enter your user name.

    Forgot your user name?

    Forgot your password?

    Don't have a Health Net user name and password?
    Register now

    Disclaimer

    You are now leaving Health Net's website for Medicare.gov. While Health Net believes you may find value in reading the contents of this site, Health Net does not endorse, control or take responsibility for this organization, its views or the accuracy of the information contained on the destination server.

    To proceed to Medicare.gov, click 'Continue'. To stay on the Health Net website, click 'Cancel'.

    If you would prefer to speak to a Health Net representative about this issue, please click here to go to our Customer Service Center page.


    Cancel Continue

    Important Notice

    General Purpose
    Health Net's National Medical Policies (the "Policies") are developed to assist Health Net in administering plan benefits and determining whether a particular procedure, drug, service, or supply is medically necessary. The Policies are based upon a review of the available clinical information including clinical outcome studies in the peer-reviewed published medical literature, regulatory status of the drug or device, evidence-based guidelines of governmental bodies, and evidence-based guidelines and positions of select national health professional organizations. Coverage determinations are made on a case-by-case basis and are subject to all of the terms, conditions, limitations, and exclusions of the Member's contract, including medical necessity requirements. Health Net may use the Policies to determine whether, under the facts and circumstances of a particular case, the proposed procedure, drug, service, or supply is medically necessary. The conclusion that a procedure, drug, service, or supply is medically necessary does not constitute coverage. The Member's contract defines which procedure, drug, service, or supply is covered, excluded, limited, or subject to dollar caps. The policy provides for clearly written, reasonable and current criteria that have been approved by Health Net's National Medical Advisory Council (MAC). The clinical criteria and medical policies provide guidelines for determining the medical necessity criteria for specific procedures, equipment and services. In order to be eligible, all services must be medically necessary and otherwise defined in the Member's benefits contract as described in this "Important Notice" disclaimer. In all cases, final benefit determinations are based on the applicable contract language. To the extent there are any conflicts between medical policy guidelines and applicable contract language, the contract language prevails. Medical policy is not intended to override the policy that defines the Member's benefits, nor is it intended to dictate to providers how to practice medicine.


    Policy Effective Date and Defined Terms.
    The date of posting is not the effective date of the Policy. The Policy is effective as of the date determined by Health Net. All policies are subject to applicable legal and regulatory mandates and requirements for prior notification. If there is a discrepancy between the policy effective date and legal mandates and regulatory requirements, the requirements of law and regulation shall govern. In some states, prior notice or posting on the website is required before a policy is deemed effective. For information regarding the effective dates of Policies, contact your provider representative. The Policies do not include definitions. All terms are defined by Health Net. For information regarding the definitions of terms used in the Policies, contact your provider representative.


    Policy Amendment without Notice.
    Health Net reserves the right to amend the Policies without notice to providers or Members. In some states, prior notice or website posting is required before an amendment is deemed effective.


    No Medical Advice.
    The Policies do not constitute medical advice. Health Net does not provide or recommend treatment to Members. Members should consult with their treating physician in connection with diagnosis and treatment decisions.


    No Authorization or Guarantee of Coverage.
    The Policies do not constitute authorization or guarantee of coverage of any particular procedure, drug, service, or supply. Members and providers should refer to the Member contract to determine if exclusions, limitations and dollar caps apply to a particular procedure, drug, service, or supply.


    Policy Limitation: Member's Contract Controls Coverage Determinations.
    Statutory Notice to Members: The materials provided to you are guidelines used by this plan to authorize, modify or deny care for persons with similar illnesses or conditions. Specific care and treatment may vary depending on individual need and the benefits covered under your contract. The determination of coverage for a particular procedure, drug, service, or supply is not based upon the Policies, but rather is subject to the facts of the individual clinical case, terms and conditions of the Member's contract, and requirements of applicable laws and regulations. The contract language contains specific terms and conditions, including pre-existing conditions, limitations, exclusions, benefit maximums, eligibility, and other relevant terms and conditions of coverage. In the event the Member's contract (also known as the benefit contract, coverage document, or evidence of coverage) conflicts with the Policies, the Member's contract shall govern. The Policies do not replace or amend the Member contract.


    Policy Limitation: Legal and Regulatory Mandates and Requirements
    The determinations of coverage for a particular procedure, drug, service, or supply is subject to applicable legal and regulatory mandates and requirements. If there is a discrepancy between the Policies and legal mandates and regulatory requirements, the requirements of law and regulation shall govern.


    Reconstructive Surgery
    California Health and Safety Code 1367.63 requires health care service plans to cover reconstructive surgery. "Reconstructive surgery" means surgery performed to correct or repair abnormal structures of the body caused by congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, or disease to do either of the following:


    1. To improve function; or
    2. To create a normal appearance, to the extent possible.


    Reconstructive surgery does not mean "cosmetic surgery," which is surgery performed to alter or reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve appearance.


    Requests for reconstructive surgery may be denied, if the proposed procedure offers only a minimal improvement in the appearance of the enrollee, in accordance with the standard of care as practiced by physicians specializing in reconstructive surgery.


    Reconstructive Surgery after Mastectomy
    California Health and Safety Code 1367.6 requires treatment for breast cancer to cover prosthetic devices or reconstructive surgery to restore and achieve symmetry for the patient incident to a mastectomy. Coverage for prosthetic devices and reconstructive surgery shall be subject to the copayment, or deductible and coinsurance conditions, that are applicable to the mastectomy and all other terms and conditions applicable to other benefits. "Mastectomy" means the removal of all or part of the breast for medically necessary reasons, as determined by a licensed physician and surgeon.


    Policy Limitations: Medicare and Medicaid
    Policies specifically developed to assist Health Net in administering Medicare or Medicaid plan benefits and determining coverage for a particular procedure, drug, service, or supply for Medicare or Medicaid Members shall not be construed to apply to any other Health Net plans and Members. The Policies shall not be interpreted to limit the benefits afforded Medicare and Medicaid Members by law and regulation.

    Continue

    You are now leaving HealthNet.com