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Prior Authorization Protocol
ENTRESTOTM (sacubitril/valsartan)



NATL
Coverage of drugs is first determined by the member’s pharmacy or medical benefit. Please consult with or refer to the Evidence of Coverage document.
  1. FDA Approved Indications:
    • For use in the reduction of the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with chronic heart failure NYHA (New York Heart Association) Class II-IV and reduced ejection fraction
    • Usually administered in conjunction with other heart failure therapies, in place of an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or other angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)
  2. Health Net Approved Indications and Usage Guidelines:
    • Diagnosis of chronic heart failure of NYHA (New York Heart Association) Class II-IV
    AND
    • Prescribed by or in consultation with a Cardiologist
    AND
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40%
  3. Coverage is Not Authorized For:
    • Non-FDA approved indications, which are not listed in the Health Net Approved Indications and Usage Guidelines section, unless there is sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety in the published literature.
  4. General Information:
    • Entresto is typically administered in conjunction with other heart failure therapies (beta blockers, loop diuretics, hydralazine-nitrates, aldosterone antagonists, and digoxin) and in place of ACE inhibitor or other ARB
    • Concomitant use of Entresto with an ACE inhibitor is contraindicated because of the increased risk of angioedema
    • Concomitant use of Entresto and ARB should be avoided since Entresto contains an ARB
  5. Therapeutic Alternatives:
    Drug Dosing Regimen Dose Limit/ Maximum Dose

    ACE Inhibitor

    captopril (CapotenTM)



    6.25 mg PO TID



    150 mg/day

    enalapril (VasotecTM)

    2.5 mg PO BID

    40 mg/day

    fosinopril (MonoprilTM)

    5 to 10 mg PO QD

    40 mg/day

    lisinopril (ZestrilTM)

    2.5 to 5 mg PO QD

    40 mg/day

    perindopril (AceonTM)

    2 mg PO QD

    16 mg/day

    quinapril (AccuprilTM)

    5 mg PO BID

    40 mg/day

    ramipril (AltaceTM)

    1.25 to 2.5 mg PO QD

    10 mg/day

    trandolapril (MavikTM)

    1 mg PO QD

    4 mg/day

    benazepril (LotensinTM)

    20 to 40 mg PO QD

    80 mg/day

    moexipril (UnivascTM)

    7.5 to 30 mg PO QD

    60 mg/day

    ARB

    candesartan (AtacandTM)



    4 to 8 mg PO QD

    32 mg/day

    losartan (CozaarTM)

    25 to 50 mg PO QD

    150 mg/day

    valsartan (DiovanTM)

    20 to 40 mg PO BID

    320 mg/day

    irbesartan (AvaproTM)

    150 mg PO QD

    300 mg/day

    BenicarTM (olmesartan)

    20 mg PO QD

    40 mg/day

    EdarbiTM (azilsartan)

    40 to 80 mg PO QD

    80 mg/day

    telmisartan (Micardis)

    80 mg PO QD

    80 mg/day

    eprosartan (TevetenTM)

    400 to 800 mg PO QD

    800 mg/day

    * Requires Prior Authorization
  6. Recommended Dosing Regimen and Authorization Limit:
    Drug Dosing Regimen Authorization Limit

    EntrestoTM (sacubitril/valsartan)

    Patients transitioning from an ACE-I or ARB:
    Start on 49 mg/51 mg PO BID. Double dose every 2 to 4 weeks as tolerated by patient to a maximum of 97 mg/103 mg PO BID
    Patients not taking ACE-I or ARB or transitioning from a low dose of an ACE-I or ARB:
    Start on 24 mg/26 mg PO BID. Double dose every 2 to 4 weeks as tolerated by patient to a maximum of 97 mg/103 mg PO BID

    Length of Benefit

  7. Product Availability:
    Tablet: 24 mg/26 mg, 49 mg/51 mg, 97 mg/103 mg
  8. References:
    1. Entresto [Prescribing Information]. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis Pharmaceutical; July 2015.
    2. McMurray JJ, Packer M, Desai AS, Angiotensinneprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure. N Engl J Med 371.11 (2014): 993-1004.
The material provided to you are guidelines used by this plan to authorize, modify or determine coverage for persons with similar illnesses or conditions. Specific care and treatment may vary depending on individual need and the benefits covered under your contract.