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Prior Authorization Protocol
BIVIGAMTM, CARIMUNE NFR, FLEBOGAMMA DIFR, GAMMAGARD LIQUIDR, GAMMAGARD S/DR, GAMMAKEDR, GAMMAPLEXTM, GAMUNEX-CR,OCTAGAMR, PRIVIGENR (immune globulin intravenous, IVIG); GAMMAGARD LIQUIDR, GAMMAKEDR, GAMUNEX-CR(immune globulin subcutaneous 10%), HIZENTRATM (immune globulin subcutaneous 20%), HYQVIA (immune globulin infusion 10% with recombinant human hyaluronidase)


NATL

[Immunoglobulin Conditions Not Medically Necessary]


These criteria apply to requests for use of immunoglobulin for conditions deemed not medically necessary due to insufficient evidence only. For the use of immunoglobulin for any other indication, please refer to the appropriate indication specific criteria.
Coverage of drugs is first determined by the member’s pharmacy or medical benefit. Please consult with or refer to the Evidence of Coverage document.
  1. FDA Approved Indications:
    • For immune globulin intravenous (including Bivigam, Carimune NF, Flebogamma DIF, Gamunex-C, Gammaked, Gammagard Liquid, Gammagard S/D, Gammaplex, Octagam, Privigen, when used intravenously)
      • Replacement therapy for primary immunodeficiency (PI). This includes, but is not limited to, congenital agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
      • Treatment of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) to raise platelet counts to prevent bleeding or to allow a patient with ITP to undergo surgery.
      • Maintenance therapy to improve muscle strength and disability in adult patients with Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN).
      • Prevention of bacterial infections in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia and/or recurrent bacterial infections associated with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
      • Prevention of coronary artery aneurysms associated with Kawasaki syndrome.
      • Treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) to improve neuromuscular disability and impairment and for maintenance therapy to prevent relapse.
    • For immune globulin subcutaneous (including Gamunex-C, Gammaked, Gammagard Liquid, Hizentra, and Hyqvia when used subcutaneously)
      • Treatment of/replacement therapy for patients with primary immunodeficiency (PI). This includes, but is not limited to, congenital agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
  2. Health Net Approved Indications and Usage Guidelines:
    • Due to lack of sufficient evidence in the published peer-review medical literature regarding its safety and efficacy, Health Net does not consider intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy medically necessary for any of the conditions listed in Section III below.
  3. Coverage is Not Authorized For:
    • Non-FDA approved indications, which are not listed in the Health Net Approved Indications and Usage Guidelines section, unless there is sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety in the published literature.
    • Acquired factor VIII inhibitors
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Adrenoleukodystrophy
    • Alzheimers Disease
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Angioedema
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Aplastic anemia
    • Asthma
    • Autism
    • Autoimmune chronic urticaria
    • Behget's syndrome
    • Bullous pemphigoid
    • Cardiomyopathy, acute
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Chronic sinusitis
    • Cicatricial pemphigoid
    • Complex pain regional syndrome (CPRS)
    • Congenital heart block
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Dermatosis, autoimmune blistering
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    • Dysautonomia, acute idiopathic
    • Eczema
    • Encephalopathy, acute
    • Endotoxemia
    • Epilepsy
    • Goodpasture's syndrome
    • Hemolytic transfusion reaction
    • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • Hemophagocytic syndrome
    • Idiopathic lumbosacral flexopathy
    • Immune-mediated neutropenia
    • Inclusion body myositis
    • Infection prevention and control in newborns
    • Intractable seizures
    • Leukemia, acute lymphoblastic
    • Lower motor neuron syndrome
    • Multiple sclerosis - primary progressive or secondary types
    • Myalgia, myositis, unspecified
    • Myelopathy, HTLV-I associated
    • Nephropathy, membranous
    • Nephrotic syndrome
    • Non-immune thrombocytopenia
    • Ophthalmopathy, euthyroid
    • Oral use
    • Otitis media, recurrent
    • Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
    • Paraproteinemic neuropathy
    • Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS)
    • POEMS syndrome (see General Information - Section IV for definition)
    • Polyarteritis nodosa
    • Progressive lumbosacral plexopathy
    • Radiculoneuritis, Lyme
    • Rasmussen's syndrome
    • Recurrent otitis media
    • Recurrent spontaneous pregnancy loss
    • Red cell aplasia
    • Refractoriness to platelet transfusion
    • Reiter's syndrome
    • Renal failure, acute
    • Rheumatoid arthritis (adult and juvenile)
    • Scleroderma
    • Sensory neuropathy
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosis
    • Systemic vasculitides
    • Thrombocytopenia (non-immune)
    • Vasculitis associated with other connective tissue diseases
    • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
    • Wegener's granulomatosis
  4. General Information:
    • On May 7, 2013, Baxter announced in a press release that Gammagard had failed to produce a significant improve in Alzheimer symptoms in a Phase III trial when compared to placebo.
    • The term "POEMS" is actually an acronym for the most common symptoms and signs of the syndrome:
      • P - peripheral neuropathy (numbness, tingling, and weakness of the feet and hands);
      • O - organomegaly (large organs, like the liver, lymph nodes and spleen);
      • E - endocrinopathy (abnormal hormone levels including sex hormones, thyroid hormones, etc.);
      • M - monoclonal plasma-proliferative disorder (a collection of abnormal bone marrow cells, called plasma cells); most patients will have at least on abnormal bone x-ray associated with these plasma cells;
      • S - skin changes (increased skin pigment, increased body hair, thickening of the skin, etc).
  5. Therapeutic Alternatives:
    Drug Dosing Regimen Dose Limit/ Maximum Dose
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    * Requires Prior Authorization
  6. Recommended Dosing Regimen and Authorization Limit:
    Drug Dosing Regimen Authorization Limit
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  7. Product Availability:
    Intravenous Immunoglobulin
    Bivigam: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 50 mL, 100 mL vials
    Carimune NF powder for injection: 3 g, 6 g, 12 g vials
    Flebogamma DIF: 5% (50 mg/mL) in 10 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 400 mL vials; 10% (5 g/50 mL) in 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL vials
    Gammagard Liquid: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 300 mL vials
    Gammagard S/D powder for injection: 0.5 g, 2.5 g, 5 g, 10 g bottles
    Gammaked: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL vials
    Gammaplex: 5% (50 mg/mL) in 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 400 mL vials
    Gamunex-C: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 400 mL vials
    Octagam: 5% (50 mg/mL) in 20 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 500 mL bottles; 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 20 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL bottles
    Privigen: 10% (100 mg/mL) in 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 400 mL vials
    Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
    Gammagard Liquid: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 300 mL vials
    Gammaked: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL vials
    Gamunex-C: 10% (1 g/10 mL) in 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 400 mL vials
    Hizentra protein solution for subcutaneous injection: 20% (0.2 g/mL) in 5 mL, 10 mL, 20 mL, 50 mL vials
    Hyqvia: 10% (1 g/10 mL) IgG in 25 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, 300 mL vials and 160 U/mL recombinant human hyaluronidase in 1.25 mL, 2.5 mL, 5 mL, 10 mL, 15 mL vials
  8. References:
    1. Bivigam [Prescribing Information] Boca Raton, FL: Biotest Pharmaceuticals Corporation; April 2014.
    2. Carimune Nonfiltered [Prescribing Information] Bern, Switzerland: CSL Behring AG; October 2013.
    3. Flebogamma 5% DIF [Prescribing Information] Barcelona, Spain: Instituto Grifols, S.A.; August 2014.
    4. Flebogamma 10% DIF [Prescribing Information] Barcelona, Spain: Instituto Grifols, S.A.; July 2014.
    5. Gammagard Liquid [Prescribing Information] Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; September 2013.
    6. Gammagard S/D [Prescribing Information] Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; June 2011.
    7. Gammaked [Prescribing Information] Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutic Inc.; September 2013.
    8. Gammaplex [Prescribing Information] Hertfordshire, United Kingdom: Bio Products Laboratory Limited; June 2014.
    9. Gammunex-C [Prescribing Information] Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutics Inc.; July 2014.
    10. Octagam 5% [Prescribing Information] Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA Inc.; November 2013.
    11. Octagam 10% [Prescribing Information] Vienna, Austria: Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges m.b.H; December 2014.
    12. Privigen [Prescribing Information] Bern, Switzerland: CSL Behring AG; December 2013.
    13. Hizentra [Prescribing Information] Bern, Switzerland: CSL Behring AG; February 2015.
    14. Hyqvia [Prescribing Information] Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; September 2014.
    15. MicromedexR Healthcare Series [Internet Database]. Greenwood Village, Colo: Thomson Healthcare. Updated periodically. Accessed July 2, 2015.
    16. Immune Globulin. American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information. Avalable at: http://www.medicinescomplete.com/mc/ahfs/current/. Accessed July 2, 2015.
    17. Clinical Pharmacology Web site. Available at http://www.clinicalpharmacology-ip.com/default.aspx. Accessed July 2, 2015.
The material provided to you are guidelines used by this plan to authorize, modify or determine coverage for persons with similar illnesses or conditions. Specific care and treatment may vary depending on individual need and the benefits covered under your contract.